Madonna Of Raphael And Cimabue Essays - Madonna Del Prato, Madonna

Madonna Of Raphael And Cimabue The accompanying paper is an examination of Raphael's Madonna of the Meadow and Cimabue's Madonna Enthroned. Madonna of the Meadow was painted by Raffaello Sanzio, also called Raphael, in 1505. This timeframe is known as the Italian Renaissance. The work of art was oil on board and stood 3 ft 8.5 in X 2 ft 10.25 in. It is currently in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Italy (Adams, 567). Madonna of the Meadow is of an old style nature, which is extremely regular of the timeframe. A genuine case of this would be the naked characters utilized in the craftsmanship. The medium utilized (oil) was likewise being utilized broadly in Italy by this time. It permitted the painter to make exceptionally reasonable shades and hues. The figures and scene in the work of art likewise looked exceptionally liquid and genuine due to the utilization of the oil paint. The iconography of the work of art lies in the historical backdrop of its well known characters. The three figures originate from the Bible; be that as it may, the craftsman has taken a few freedoms. The image contains the Virgin Mary, the child Jesus what's more, his second cousin St. John the Baptist. The image anticipates the demise of Christ on the cross. This point is shown in the activity of the artistic creation where St. John is giving Jesus a little cross and Mary is viewing it recognizing what is to come. There is an inclination of association among them by the way they are for the most part taking a gander at one another and the cross. In spite of the fact that I could discover no documentation on this, I feel there is likewise an image of the trinity in the three blossoms to one side. The blossoms are common and are associated with the figures in the artistic creation by having a similar shading that is in the Virgin's shirt. It is likewise conjectured that the water out of sight represents the sanctification of Christ by John the Baptist. The way that Mary is shoeless in the painting shows that she is strolling on a sacred place. This work of art is among a arrangement that has been called Madonna of the Lands in light of the fact that the Florentine field out of sight is supposed to be under the assurance of the Virgin, the Child and the baby Baptist. The Virgin Mary is likewise joined to the scene by her inclining shoulders which make a continuation of the hilly pinnacles of Florence out of sight (Hartt, 470). The situating and position of the three scriptural characters are supposed to be in a Leonardesque-type pyramid (Hartt, 470). Raphael supported this style and situating from Leonardo DiVinchi. The stances of the three are exceptionally quiet, loose and stifled. His general style of the painting was extremely reasonable and smooth. The utilization of light was extremely common and delicate with sensitive shadowing and a ceaseless progression of the heading of the daylight. The setting is extensive and profound and his utilization of air viewpoint is entirely perceptible, permitting the scene to turn out to be significantly increasingly alive and conceivable to the eye. The coronas embellishing the three are likewise placed into viewpoint by a circular shape and by being weak. The hues and tones are normal and calming, much like the brushwork of the artistic creation too. The best depiction of the artwork originates from our course book Art Across Time expressing that, Raphael's style is quiet, amicable, and controlled. In examination, Madonna Enthroned has numerous distinctions in spite of the fact that it contains two of similar characters. The work of art is a lot bigger having a tallness of 12 ft 7 in and a width of 7 ft 4 in. It was structured around 200 years sooner than Madonna of the Meadow during the Byzantine Influence. It is at present being held in the Galleria degli Uffizi. Its medium likewise varies very much in that it is a gum based paint on wood (Adams, 452). The gum based paint doesn't permit the work of art to look as genuine and as liquid as does the oil. The Christ kid is a lot of grown-up like in his appearance and motions, in no way like the one in Raphael's painting. It is, be that as it may, exceptionally regular of the Byzantine style just like the gold foundation and slight figures (Adams, 450). The figures in the work of art are by and by from the Bible. Be that as it may, in this work of art we likewise have holy messengers and four more seasoned men at the base of the seat holding scrolls. These men portray the four prophets of the Old Confirmation. The style varies a considerable amount from Madonna

The vocabulary terms for Lesson 8 Cell Cycle to help me study. Example For Students

The jargon terms for Lesson 8 Cell Cycle to enable me to consider. Term Definition chromatin one of a couple of copied chromosome Little girl cell Both of the two (or 4) cells framed when a cell experiences cell division by mitosis (or meiosis). Mitosis A progression of stages in the cell pattern of a physical (body) cell in which the parent cell isolates into 2 new little girl cells that are indistinguishable from the parent cell. Cell division The procedure by which a phone, called a parent cell, partitions to shape either 2 or 4 little girl cells. Physical cells Any cell of an explicitly imitating life form that isn't a germ cell. Likewise called a BODY cell. proliferation The procedure by which creatures explicitly or abiogenetically produce new people of a similar kind quality Innate Unit Parent cell A cell that is the wellspring of different cells, as a phone that partitions to deliver at least two little girl cells. Meiosis A progression of stages in the cell pattern of a germ (sex) cell in which the parent cell separates into 4 new little girl cells that are NOT indistinguishable from the parent cell. Twofold Helix state of DNA, resembles a curved stepping stool Interphase The principal stage in the cell cycle in which the cell develops and the DNA duplicates (makes a duplicate of itself). Cell Cycle The arrangement of occasions including the development, replication, and division of a cell. Germ cells The regenerative cell of any explicitly imitating creature Also called a SEX cell. centromere where chromatins are participated in a copied chromosome

Are You on Google+ Users Beware!

Are You on Google+ Users Beware! I don’t know about you, but I get frightened easily. Especially by how much Google knows about me. Yesterday my office chair fell apart and so I did a Google search for a balance ball chair; in the right margin, up came an advertisement for Jockey underwear. Let’s see: I ordered from Jockey yesterday. Do they really think I need *more* underwear today? Maybe the bots aren’t smart enough to know whether I actually purchased that item or just browsed and might need a reminder to pull the trigger. Or maybe they can’t tell what items are likely to be re-purchased and which will last me the next two years? I mean, if I purchase bus tickets to Chicago I very well might need them again next week. But underwear? In any case, Google knows me well. Too well. And now they’re invading even more. As of November 11, Google is able to tell my friends, family and colleagues that I endorse certain products, unless I opt out. My picture and even quotations from me can be used in ads for these items! Here’s what Google has to say about their new policy: Here are a few examples of shared endorsements on Google. The Summertime Spas example below shows a shared endorsement displayed in an ad: Setting: Shared Endorsements in Ads This setting below allows you to limit the use of your name and photo in shared endorsements in ads. It applies only to actions that Google displays within ads; the Summertime Spas example above shows a shared endorsement appearing in an ad on Google Search. Changing this setting does not impact how your name and photo might look in a shared endorsement that is not in an ad â€" for example, when you share a music recommendation that is displayed in the Play Store. You can limit the visibility of activity outside of ads by deleting the activity or changing its visibility settings. So after I buy my balance ball chair, and especially if I write a review of that chair, my connections may get ads telling them that I recommend the chair. Yikes! As a businesswoman, this frightens me even more than having Jockey underwear ads pop up in my browser. I do *not* want to use my position of respect (dare I say influence?) to sell products unrelated to my field. How obnoxious! And to make matters worse, Google won’t even give me a piece of the pie if my influence leads to a sale (yes I am mercenary too). Thankfully, there is a way to opt out. But insidiously, I received no announcement from Google warning me about this change in their privacy policy. Instead, I heard about it through my networks. It will not surprise me if a petition starts circulating asking Google to have the default setting be that someone’s picture and information can NOT be used to promote products. But as of now, it’s up to me and others like me to spread the word. If you have a problem with this policy, please take the opportunity to opt out. Note: If you joined Google+ after October 15, it seems you are automatically opted out. If your account is older than that, the default is to opt you in. Beware! I may as well take this opportunity to invite you to connect with me on Google+. I happen to know that many of you have accounts, since I am already connected to you. And since I opted out of this Google+ craziness, you don’t have to worry about Brenda-endorsed Jockey ads appearing on your computer screen! Finally, if you do start getting strangely endorsed advertisements, you may want to let the alleged endorser know. That person probably wants to know how to stop the madness.

The American Dream, An Aspiration Of A Land - 1568 Words

Elijah Sage Greenstein December 4, 2015 LAMP L-216 Final Paper #3 The American dream, an aspiration of â€Å"a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, is a cherished ideology in the hearts of Americans. (The American Dream, What Is The American Dream?). Although the American dream dogma is presented to be accessible to all individuals, obstacles and barriers such as financial and social differences, specifically with gender inequalities, limit the ease and simplicity in which such a dream can be achieved for that area of people. Unfortunately, many of these discriminations still exist today. Even more so with women in the work environment, such issues serve as prevalent matters located within their own personal American dreams. The workplace, an atmosphere fostered upon the daily relationships that employees experience, serves as a central foundation for teamwork, human interaction and employee affairs. Therefore, it is vital that all employees, especially women, be treated equally regardless of their gender. Common barriers and differences women face are socially and financially focused. In this research paper, I will be addressing the gender inequalities women face in the workplace in regards to pay, as well as the role and impact motherhood has on such inequalities. Differences in the pay and wages women experience versus men remain to be a prominent barrier for reaching socialShow MoreRelatedInterpretations Of The American Dream1718 Words   |  7 PagesInterpretations of American Dream There exist kinds of interpretations and instructions along the very term ‘American Dream’ ranging from its definition, the different concepts of people about it and its ultimate aim to the doubts upon its realization. Alfonzo Reyas, a Mexican humanist, says that â€Å"America is a utopia†¦ it is the figure of human hope† (qtd. In Parrington Jr. Preface). James Truslow Adams, who was firstly coined the phrase in his 1931 book The Epic of America, however, defined it as a â€Å"dream of aRead MoreThe American Dream1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream is not a Reality Ever wondered what it is like to be truly free, safe, or have a true friendship? In the 1930s, people constantly asked themselves this question, as they traveled the country in search for work. In the novella, Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, George Milton and Lennie Small are in search of a new job to provide a steady income. An inspiration that always keeps them on track, and something to look forward to is the American Dream where they will own land, andRead MoreThe Drivable Suburban Domestic Policy946 Words   |  4 Pagescoordination, financial, and management skills, most of that do not seem to be weighed on the market however. 5 steps that require to drivable suburbs American Dream is partition and land-use rules to permit walkable Urbanism; educating the monetary community; ending subsidies for drivable sub-urbanism. The first step changing the zoning and land use of form based coded. The second step is educating the monetary community. The third step is ending the subsidies affirmative drivable sub-urbanismRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And Of Mice And Men1405 Words   |  6 Pagesexplore the complex perspective of the true outcome of the American Dream. Although set within different eras of American society, the extensive failure of dreams throughout both texts shows how the American Dream is destined for annihilation despite the intention of hope and happiness. In its original form the American Dream encapsulated the ideal that ‘equality of opportunity is available to any American allowing the highest aspirations and goals to be achieved’. ’The Great Gatsby’ follows its protagon istRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun American Dream Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesStates is recognized as the â€Å"land of the free† and home of the â€Å"American Dream.† According to James Truslow Adams in Epic of America, the American Dream is defined as â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.† It is based on the foundations of the Declaration of Independence: the rights to Liberty, Life, and the Pursuit of Happiness (Amadeo, What is the American Dream?). People have the rightRead MoreOf Mice And Men And The American Dream Theme756 Words   |  4 Pageshad no self courage, and especially, had dreams that seemed impossible. Of Mice and Men creates a world of gloom, sadness but also joy. The novella specifies many problems that the world had and still has in modern day. The novella is driven by a common theme that shows the flaws and strengths of the characters. The American Dream is an important theme in Of Mice and Men because it helps the characters look forward to a better future. Also, The American Dream makes the characters make important decisionsRead MoreO Pioneers By Willa Cather Analysis1219 Words   |  5 PagesO Pioneers!: The Land and the American Dream It seems that everything in Willa Cather’s O Pioneers!, aside from the land, starts out so full of life and ends so utterly devoid of it. It could even be said that the characters in the novel become imprisoned by their own lives. Marie is barred by her love, which, in the end, leaves her quite literally lifeless. Alexandra, who initially is so full of life, begins to view her life as unimportant and as a prison house. Even the spirituality of the pioneersRead MoreAmerican Dream In The Great Gatsby Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Great Gatsby† by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a novel that holds values and inspirations to the ideology, the â€Å"American dream†. Characters within the story revolve around social class, presenting uniquity amongst the high-society. Within these ranks of economy, however, lies a deeper meaning within the story. As characters such as Meyer Wolfsheim interact with Jay Gatsby, a mystified millionaire, the reader begins to question th e trustworthiness in his word. Gatsby could be considered a main characterRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And Cugat s Cover Art1446 Words   |  6 Pagessymbolic imagery of colors, specifically the colors of green and blue shade, as a way of conveying their critique the modern world’s abundance of material importance and lack of true emotion and substance, as well as the change in the contents of the American Dream.. The use of color throughout the story displays the untrue image of power that people portray and their actual evil and feeling of seclusion. Color, in the sense of this paper, encapsulates all use of color throughout the book. This means thatRead MoreThe Dream Of The American Dream1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream is heralded and aspired to, by immigrants and natives alike. It is a hopeful belief, that although many believe in, very few achieve. This variability of outcomes is due to the American Dream’s dependency on ideals of equality and freedom of opportunity. These two ideals do not institutionally exist in the United States, causing its construction to be inherently unequal, as individuals cannot reach the Dream without systemic privilege and power. Social positions and historic context

Customer Relationships Using Organisation Of My Choice

Introduction I have been asked to write a report that explains how the company seeks to deliver customer value and how it seeks to develop customer relationships using organisation of my choice. The organisation I have chosen is Waitrose. Waitrose first appeared by Arthur Rose, Wallace Waite and David Taylor when they opened their first little grocery shop in 1904. The business was success as they were selling range of grocery products. The business had a high standards and keen pricing to ensure that the business grew. After 2 years Taylor left the business leaving Waite and Rose who formed Waitrose Ltd in 1908. After few years Waitrose expanded their location around Acton area. By 1937 Waite was looking for someone to took over the†¦show more content†¦The business is still growing today. (Waitrose.com, n.d.) Waitrose objective and strategies is that they believe in a championing British produce, treading lightly on the environment, supporting responsible sourcing and treating people fairly. In recognition of the work that they do, Waitrose has received a Big Tick Award in the Sustainable Supply Chain category at the Responsible Business Awards 2013. Waitrose build long-term relationships with their farmers and suppliers, which helps their customers to get the best possible food and drink to help them to live more healthily - this is The Waitrose Way. (Waitrose.com, n.d.) Customer Value and customer relationship is important to Waitrose and any other businesses. Customer value is important to create a satisfying customer, customers who is satisfied with their product and value. Developing Customer relationship is also an important so that you get to know your customers and try to persuade them as customers. Satisfying customer is every actions and every activity is an act of Marketing. (Philip Kotler, 2013) Waitrose 4 P’s I have created this table to show the 4 P’s of Waitrose: SWOT Analysis I have created a table showing Waitrose strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats: myWaitrose myWaitrose is the loyalty programme that rewards you in many different ways. There are no points to collect. Instead, you immediately have the chance to get things for free, save money

Time Scale for Research Project Free Essays

Time scale for Research Project 1. Design and create Video demonstrations (Completed) 2. Decide on a conceptual framework for the project (Laurillard) 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Scale for Research Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now Decide on quantitive/qualitative or mixed method (Mixed quantitive/qualitative) 4. Source and read 20 quality applicable resent journal articles (5 new already) 5. Design and create a questionnaire for research (Completed) 6. Design and create a practical marking scheme (completed) 7. Decide on whither to use a focus group or not or interview or not (numbers)(Focus Group Interview) 8. Design and create a questionnaire for info on students phones for first day (completed) 9. Decide on what journal to write for (by Nov 1st) 10. Decide on possible themes for article structure and headings etc (see 9) 11. Design and create a consent form for the students (by Nov 1st) 12. Design and write an application for consent from ITB to carry out research (by Nov 1st) 13. Put abstract together and submit to Open Learning online journal(completed) 14. Make up a specific timetable for implementing study (by Dec 1st) 15. Write annotated bibliography (by Dec 7th) 16. Decide on a learning theory for the project (by Dec 1st) 17. Rewrite literature review (Completed) 18. Rewrite research proposal (Completed) 19. Decide on specific method of analysing the results. Miles and Huberman’s interactive model of data analysis. (by Dec 7th) – (Jan 1st) 20. Carry out practical study and collect data (Jan 6th – 22nd) 21. Collect data from questionnaires and focus group (Jan 25th – 29th) 22. Analyse data (Feb 1st – Mar 1st) 23. Write journal paper (Mar 1st – June 1st) 24. Constantly read journal papers and adapt entire study as work proceeds, start writing ASAP and keep on updating ePortfolio and private Blog. How to cite Time Scale for Research Project, Essays

Life Without Television free essay sample

First of all, with no television to compete for our time, my family and I found plenty of hours for personal interest. My mom read novels and read at whatever time she wanted, meanwhile when novels come out in television there was a specific time she had to watch it at and stop what she was doing. My dad read newspaper early in the morning rather than waiting for the news to come out at night. My brother read comic books and found them to be more stimulating than his cartoons. My sister and I read the Twilight Saga books and were able to use our imagination with more details than the book. We also enjoyed some hobbies for example my mom got to interact with her childhood friends going to the fitness room and drinking coffee with them. My dad played soccer with his friends and got to exercise and interact with new people. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Without Television or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My sister went back to her dance classes. And I decided to join a volleyball team since I have always enjoy watching volleyball and I got to have the opportunity to be the one playing. In addition, my sister stopped procrastinating with her calculus homework and I with my political science, ESL 34X, reading, and computer homework. In addition my little brother got a letter from his teacher congratulating him for doing his homework every day. Second, we did chores that had been hanging over our head for too long for example clean the windows, we vacuum, and did the laundry. Also, some jobs around the house that needed attention for example fix the heater, we put new cabinets, and we inclusive painted the walls. We also had a chance to do some long postpone shopping for example my parents bought new sofas, laundry, refrigerator, and other house hold accessories. My brother went shopping for school supplies. My sister and I went shopping for new clothes. And my parents caught up with payments and bills that were long overdue. My sister, brother, and I caught up with e-mail of friends whom we didn’t talk for so long. Finally, and probably most important, we spent time with each other. Instead of just being in the same room together while we stared at a screen, we actually talked for many pleasant hours, for example my dad told us about his childhood stories back in Mexico how everything was before. My mom talked about her day how everything was better without television and how she got to interact with her friends more. My brother talked about his new project that he was doing at school and how he was going to have a science fair and he wanted us to go watch him preformed his project. My sister talked about how she had some problems and needed a family advice and opinion about what university she wanted to transfer, and I talk to them about how my first year at college was going good and how I really enjoyed all the classes I was taking. Moreover, for the first time in years, my family played some board game together such as, Monopoly, Trivia, chess, checkers, and dominoes. And because we didn’t have to worry about missing this or that show, we had my grandma, grandpa, uncle, aunts, cousins, and friends come over on a couple of evenings and spent an enjoyable time with them. Once our television returned, we were not prepared to put it in the attic. But we had a sense of how it can take over our lives if we are not careful. We are now more selective. We turn on the set for our favorite shows, certain sports events, and the news, but we don’t leave it running all evening. As a result, we find we can enjoy television and still have time left over for other activities and interests.

Anna Karenina and Madame Bovary

Anna Karenina and Madame Bovary Literary realism refers to a style that faithfully portrays life and interprets the actualities of all the aspects of reality. The literary style emerged as a reaction to the clouded literary conventions, misplaced esthetic glorification, and excessive beautification of the universe presented by romanticism.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Anna Karenina and Madame Bovary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a literary technique, realism stands out from the other styles due to its four major defining characteristics. One of these characteristics is that realism is more concerned with characters than the plot. The second defining feature of realism is that its portrayal of reality is in comprehensive and vivid details. Thirdly, the language used by realists is not overly heightened or poetic. Finally, literary realism stands out as a result of its emphasis on the moral conflicts in the middle class. Leo Tolstoy’s novel Anna Karenina and Gustave Flauberts Madame Bovary are outstanding texts that uniquely exhibit the defining aspects of realism. Flaubert’s novel Madame Bovary is widely acclaimed for its realistic portrayal of normal life scenarios. It presents an unadorned description of people in their daily life activities. The reality as experienced through the authors eyes is completely unaffected by any subjectivities of the author. As such, the text features carefully selected and planned events and incidents. As a result of this, the novel avoids the redundancy and boredom that many associate with literary realism.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, the authors calculated selection of real life events in Madame Bovary is depicted in the context where Emma Bovary is fantasizing about a midnight wedding under the light of torches, an idea that her fa ther dismisses as nonsensical (56). This part contrasts sentimental romanticism with the unsympathetic realities of life. The reality emerges triumphant following the downfall of Emma, who represents romanticism and her father who represents the real world. As a result of lacking the realistic appreciation of life, Emma Bovary lacks the true picture of what life should be. In a similar manner, Leo Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina is considered by many critics as a vivid reconstruction of the Russian experience. Literary, the text betrays its association with the realistic school of thought. This is due to its emphasis on sincerity, simplicity, the deliberate avoidance of style to elaborate on minute life details, and the use of a normal tone that lacks the artificiality of poetic language. By contrasting the main characters in the story (Anna and Levin), the author, manages to reveal the weaknesses of both. As such, Levin is presented as an all-round character and not a simplified her o, and Anna is portrayed not as a simplified villain but as a normal human. Her humanness is revealed by depicting the various aspects of her life such as her social life (Tolstoy 245). The writers depict the dullness of people’s lives without making the texts boring to the readers. The astuteness of the writers makes the explication of ordinary situations rather intriguing without any exaggerations. The readers get a three-dimensional effect of the characters as a result of the detailed descriptions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Anna Karenina and Madame Bovary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this regard, the characters are perceived as tangible by the audience. Even the metaphors that the authors use are directly picked from the real life. For instance, in describing some houses, Flaubert states that they are â€Å"like fur caps pulled down over the eyes† (86). The titles of literary texts play a very significant role in selling the contents. Through the titles of the two texts, the authors manage to hints about the contents of the texts to the readers. As such, the audience is prepared in advance for what they should expect in the respective texts. The fact that literary realism gives more emphasis to characters than the plot is depicted in the selection of the respective titles. The title Anna Karenina is derived from the name of the central character in the novel. The author makes it known to the audience that the character is essential to the story, and that arouses a sense of curiosity in the readers. The readers want to explore why the author has chosen the particular characters name as the title of his article. This prompts a critical reading of the text. On a similar note, Gustave Flaubert uses the name of the main character in the novel as the title of his text. The other effect realized by the choice of character names in literary texts such as Anna Karenina and Madame Bovary is that the audience is prepared to expect a real life story involving the real life experiences of the characters. This is entirely different from when the title of the story is a description of a place or a symbolic name. Both texts manage to suggest realism even before readers engage the text.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The texts focus on the moral dilemmas that are rampant in the middle classes. This is achieved through the characters whose names constitute the titles of the texts. Both Flauberts and Tolstoys texts are considered as successful depictions of reality in their different contexts. Through the careful selection of real life events, the use of a natural language, the emphasis on the characters rather than the plot, and the vivid description of scenarios and characters, the novels explicate the magical sensation that realistic texts are capable of presenting to their readers. The titles of the texts are also derived from character names adding to the realism effect of the novels. Flaubert, Gustave. Madame Bovary. Trans. Francis Steegmuller. New York: Random House, 1957. Print. Tolstoy, Leo. Anna Karenina: A Novel in Eight Parts. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York, NY: Penguin, 2002. Print.

Battle of New Orleans in the American Civil War

Battle of New Orleans in the American Civil War The capture of New Orleans by Union forces occurred during the American Civil War (1861-1865) and saw Flag Officer David G. Farragut run his fleet past Forts Jackson and St. Philip on April 24, 1862 before capturing New Orleans the following day. Early in the Civil War, Union General-in-Chief Winfield Scott devised the Anaconda Plan for defeating the Confederacy. A hero of the Mexican-American War, Scott called for the blockade of the Southern coast as well as the capture of the Mississippi River. This latter move was designed to split the Confederacy in two and prevent supplies from moving east and west. To New Orleans The first step to securing the Mississippi was the capture of New Orleans. The Confederacys largest city and busiest port, New Orleans was defended by two large forts, Jackson and St. Philip, situated on the river below the city (Map). While forts had historically held an advantage over naval vessels, successes in 1861 at Hatteras Inlet and Port Royal led Assistant Secretary of the Navy Gustavus V. Fox to believe that an attack up the Mississippi would be feasible. In his view, the forts could be reduced by naval gunfire and then assaulted by a relatively small landing force. Foxs plan was initially opposed by US Army general-in-chief George B. McClellan who believed that such an operation would require 30,000 to 50,000 men. Viewing a prospective expedition against New Orleans as a diversion, he was unwilling to release large numbers of troops as he was planning what would become the Peninsula Campaign. To obtain the needed landing force, Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles approached  Major General Benjamin Butler. A political appointee, Butler was able to use his connections to secure 18,000 men and received command of the force on February 23, 1862. Fast Facts: Capture of New Orleans Conflict: American Civil War (1861-1865)Dates: April 24, 1862Armies Commanders:UnionFlag Officer David G. Farragut17 warships19 mortar boatsConfederateMajor General Mansfield LovellForts Jackson St. Philip2 ironclads, 10 gunboats Farragut The task of eliminating the forts and taking the city fell to Flag Officer David G. Farragut. A long-serving officer who had taken part in the War of 1812 and Mexican-American War, he had been raised by Commodore David Porter following the death of his mother. Given command of the West Gulf Blockading Squadron in January 1862, Farragut arrived at his new post the following month and established a base of operations on Ship Island off the coast of Mississippi. In addition to his squadron, he was provided with a fleet of mortar boats led by his foster brother, Commander David D. Porter, who had the ear of Fox. Assessing the Confederate defenses, Farragut initially planned to reduce the forts with mortar fire before advancing his fleet up the river. Rear Admiral David G. Farragut. US Naval History and Heritage Command   Preparations Moving to the Mississippi River in mid-March, Farragut began moving his ships over the bar at its mouth. Here complications were encountered as the water proved three feet shallower than expected.  As a result, the steam frigate USS Colorado (52 guns) had to be left behind. Rendezvousing at Head of Passes, Farraguts ships and Porters mortar boats moved up the river towards the forts. Arriving, Farragut was confronted by Forts Jackson and St. Philip, as well as a chain barricade and four smaller batteries. Sending forward a detachment from the US Coast Survey, Farragut made determinations on where to place the mortar fleet. Confederate Preparations From the outset of the war, plans for the defense of New Orleans were hampered by the fact that the Confederate leadership in Richmond believed that the greatest threats to the city would come from the north. As such, military equipment and manpower were shifted up the Mississippi to defensive points such as Island Number 10.  In southern Louisiana, the defenses were commanded by Major General Mansfield Lovell who had his headquarters in New Orleans. Immediate oversight of the forts fell to Brigadier General Johnson K. Duncan. Supporting the static defenses were the River Defense Fleet consisting of six gunboats, two gunboats from the Louisiana Provisional Navy, as well as two gunboats from the Confederate Navy and the ironclads CSS Louisiana (12) and CSS Manassas (1). The former, while a powerful ship, was not complete and was used as a floating battery during the battle. Though numerous, the Confederates forces on the water lacked a unified command structure. Reducing the Forts Though skeptical about their effectiveness in reducing the forts, Farragut advanced Porters mortar boats on April 18.  Firing non-stop for five days and nights, the mortars pounded the forts, but were unable to completely disable their batteries. As the shells rained down, sailors from USS Kineo (5), USS Itasca (5), and USS Pinola (5) rowed forward and opened a gap in the chain barricade on April 20. On April 23, Farragut, impatient with the bombardments results, began planning to run his fleet past the forts. Ordering his captains to drape their vessels in chain, iron plate, and other protective materials, Farragut divided the fleet into three sections for the coming action (Map). There were led by Farragut and Captains Theodorus Bailey and Henry H. Bell. Running the Gauntlet At 2:00 AM on April 24, the Union fleet began moving upstream, with the first division, led by Bailey, coming under fire an hour and fifteen minutes later. Racing ahead, the first division was soon clear of the forts, however Farraguts second division encountered more difficulty. As his flagship, USS Hartford (22) cleared the forts, it was forced to turn to avoid a Confederate fire raft and ran aground. Seeing the Union ship in trouble, the Confederates redirected the fire raft towards Hartford causing a fire to break out on the vessel. Moving quickly, the crew extinguished the flames and was able to back the ship out of the mud. USS Hartford (1858). US Naval History Heritage Command Above the forts, the Union ships encountered the River Defense Fleet and Manassas. While the gunboats were easily dealt with, Manassas attempted to ram USS Pensacola (17) but missed. Moving downstream, it was accidentally fired upon by the forts before moving to strike USS Brooklyn (21). Ramming the Union ship, Manassas failed to strike a fatal blow as it hit Brooklyns full coal bunkers. By the time the fighting ended, Manassas was downstream of the Union fleet and unable to make enough speed against the current to ram effectively. As a result, its captain ran it aground where it was destroyed by Union gun fire. The City Surrenders Having successfully cleared the forts with minimal losses, Farragut began steaming upstream to New Orleans. Arriving off the city on April 25, he immediately demanded its surrender. Sending a force ashore, Farragut was told by the mayor that only Major General Lovell could surrender the city. This was countered when Lovell informed the mayor that he was retreating and that the city was not his to surrender. After four days of this, Farragut ordered his men to hoist the US flag over the customs house and city hall. During this time, the garrisons of the Forts Jackson and St. Philip, now cut off from the city, surrendered. On May 1, Union troops under Butler arrived to take official custody of the city. Aftermath The battle to capture New Orleans cost Farragut a mere 37 killed and 149 wounded. Though he was initially unable to get all of his fleet past the forts, he succeeded in getting 13 ships upstream which enabled him to capture the Confederacys greatest port and center of trade. For Lovell, the fighting along the river cost him around 782 killed and wounded, as well as approximately 6,000 captured. The loss of the city effectively ended Lovells career. After the fall of New Orleans, Farragut was able to take control of much of the lower Mississippi and succeeded in capturing Baton Rouge and Natchez. Pressing upstream, his ships reached as far as Vicksburg, MS before being halted by Confederate batteries. After attempting a brief siege, Farragut withdrew back down the river to prevent being trapped by falling water levels.

Geology 3-8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Geology 3-8 - Essay Example The motion of plates situated here is continuous and earthquakes occur frequently because California is located in the middle of a fault segment. This means that it is a Transform-Fault Plate type. A tsunami is defined as a strong ocean wave that is the result of mostly an earthquake or at times a volcanic eruption. ( Hamilton, 2005). The causes of Tsunamis are basically earthquakes that cause the sea floor to rise or fall. This happens when plates strike with each other again and again at the border of a plate. Tsunamis occur when the earth’s crust becomes deformed due to earthquakes and the original position of the plates gets disturbed ( Tankut, 2009). Plates try to overlap each other and the heavier ones move under the less dense ones again causing the lithosphere to deform. Other than that, when the sea floor gets elevated or misshaped, a tsunami can be created even then. The Great Pacific Garbage patch, as it name implies is a huge patch of garbage in the northern region of the Pacific Ocean. The size of the patch is still not very clear but it is in the northern portion of the Pacific Ocean. This is due to the fact that plastics do not get destroyed but get converted into harmful substances that keep polluting the air and water around them hence making it dangerous for people who live or travel from there. It has also been damaging submarine and under water equipment as well as wild life. Green House Effect is defined as a process related to physics that captures and traps heat in the atmosphere of the earth. It is a result of the interface between the atmosphere and the sunlight.  Basically, the carbon dioxide that the atmosphere contains absorbs the heat which raises the temperature of the atmosphere. It is not a layer of carbon dioxide in the sky that reflects heat back down as it radiates from the Earths surface. Heat is absorbed by the

PACKAGING FUNCTIONS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

PACKAGING FUNCTIONS - Essay Example Some packages exist in metallic containers but the label is visible for attraction and is different from that of the major competitor, coca cola (Amazon 1). The plastic pack also identifies take away consumers, especially people on journeys, who wish to consume the product as they travel and portability as well as inclusive container charges suggests this. The label also has important information to consumers such as ingredients. Even though the product label is not explicit on environmental issues, it indicates recyclability and the producer has taken measures to reduce amount of solid waste from the package by reducing mass of each container. This extends to ease of disposal and ozone friendliness, though the package does not communicate the information. Additional package usage is also identifiable but the package is devoid of joint promotion. Innovation is however evident as the package has undergone changes towards reduced mass (Pepsico 1; Vieceli & Valos 93-

Samsung Galaxy Smartphones Decreased Demand

Samsung Galaxy Smartphones Decreased Demand Samsung Electronics is one of the Koreas top electronics company which was founded in 1938. It has grown from small business to be one of top leading electronics and Technology in the world. It makes many kinds of consumer devices, including DVD players, digital TVs, and digital still cameras; computers, color monitors, LCD panels, and printers; semiconductors such as DRAMs, static RAMs, flash memory, and display drivers; and communications devices ranging from wireless handsets and smartphones to networking gear. However, they are mostly popular for their Smartphones (Galaxy), which is considered as one of its mains products. Samsung Galaxy includes categories such as Galaxy Note series, Galaxy Tab Series and Galaxy S series. Samsung from several years are relaying mostly on its smartphones sale to maximizing its profit, as other products sales are showing decline such examples include home appliances and LCD TV. Unfortunately, currently Samsung are struggling to sustain their sales and profit from Galaxy smartphones. Samsung profits have been on declining demand since 2013. Despite the company being the greatest in the world when it comes to production of smart phones, the pressure that it continues to receive from the market can no longer be denied. In this year second quarter Samsung Galaxy smartphones have shown even huge profit and demand drop for its smartphones. As you can see below the chart clearly shows the Samsung profit have been going down from year 2013 and was worst in the second quarter of this year. http://www.statista.com/statistics/237093/samsungs-operating-profit-quarterly-figures/ There are various reasons for this downfall, Samsung has always used a huge marketing budget. Nevertheless, in the last quarter, its budget was far larger in ways that were not favored by the company. The company has been compelled to use huge amounts of money on promoting the older and lower-end gadgets that have been congesting its warehouses because of weak demand† . This fall in trade, together with the extra money spent on publicity has catalyzed the firm’s dwindling fortunes. Actually having, fewer shipments of high end phones, has also resulted in having and investing to market the old models has helped demand decreasing for Samsung’s. More importantly the market competition that Samsung is facing from its main rival Apple IPhone smartphones and other competitors has also contributed in weakening the demand. Decline in demand also can be attributed to their exorbitant price of smart phones. Because the Price elasticity of demand for Samsung is high, increased prices has result in less demand for its smartphones. Also, Samsung’s competitors, which are mostly based in china, are producing phones that have features that are essentially similar to those of Samsung. They are however, offering these phones at prices that are much cheaper and affordable. This has, therefore, beat the purpose of purchasing Samsung phones that are unnecessarily expensive and shifted people demand from its smartphones to their rivals’ cheaper smartphones. The decline of the sale and the demand of smart phones is caused by inability of Samsung to be more creative. For example, when it comes to the features that are contained in their many smart phones. Their S series smart phones are the typical. The cheaper ones have fewer features though. The difference in the ones that are more expensive is their size. Since the release of the S3, the subsequent ones S4 and the recently released S5 are similar in several ways. Consumers are starting to feel that these S phones are overrated and over advertised, which coincidentally has been said of the reasons Samsung is investing a lot in over advertising. This strategy is geared towards trying to get their products out of the warehouses and into the market to be purchased by the consumers. Unfortunately, this have resulted not only in having a negative impact on the sales, it’s also reduced their profit margin due to overspending and less demand. As an economic consultant observing Samsung Galaxy smartphone declining demand, I will try to recommend solutions to fix this economic problem by analyzing the root reasons. Searching and analyzing the market it was found out that there was a lot of factors that influenced Samsung smartphone sales which made it gone down in the third quarter of the year. First of all consumer taste and preference for better improved technology products. The fact of the new technology, and the willing to adapt new features and devises that made Samsung to be the second choice of its customers. In addition to that, the strong rival competition and all consumers being aware that there are other substitute smartphones that have similar even better featured, such as the IPhone, which gives negative impact on demand. For example, when Apple IPhone 6 has launched in the market, it has made major shift in demand from Galaxy to IPhone smartphones. How Samsung’s Demand could be increased In order for Samsung to recover from its decreasing demand, it should do several things such as offering prices that are competitive in the international market. Whereas the number of clients obtaining smartphones is still raising, it is growing harder for the company to tap new market for its high-end devices. This therefore suggests that the firm will have to minimize its prices in order to sell these gadgets. However, this will still reduce its profit margins. Samsung should focus its attention on shifting its product mix towards low and middle iced handsets. Under the prevailing situations, the company will have to wait and observe how it will uphold its profitability in the future. Additionally, Samsung needs to rollout new products that will stave off gains made by Apple on the larger-screen iPhones; especialty the Galaxy developer has dominated (Sakr, 2014). According to the firm, the rollout of fresh mobile models will embrace new technology that will assist to scale down production cost and comparatively that will assist to give cheaper price products. Moreover, the firm should utilize an assessment on the prices of the smartphones and come up with figures at which demand will rise for their smartphones (Sakr, 2014). By offering incentives such as headsets and phone covers, the company will be able to improve its sales. Finally, Samsung can increase its demand by offering competitive prices and embrace new technology that will assist to scale down production costs. Alternatively, if Samsung was not able to compete in market against it rival IPhone and will give up to invest any more in Smartphone. We highly recommend that it should invest more in developing and improving its tablets as it score to have a higher demand than the smart phones. Obviously by improving Samsung Smartphones quality and increasing its decreased demand, will help in raising the reduced turnover for its third quarter. Samsung makes about two third of its profit from its smartphones sales. Which means any drop in smartphones sales will have a huge impact on the company’s turnover. If Samsung was able cope with shifting market preferences that will help them stand out among competitors like Apple. Samsung deals mainly with Technology which is one of fast moving and updating things and to survive in the market, Samsung should be always ready to offer fast new technology features in their Smartphones. It mainly include keeping an eye on it main competitor â€Å"Apple IPhone† and try to offer features that are unique or at least which are offered by Apple IPhone to be able to compete in the market. This idea has been successful with IPhone when they have took over Samsung’s advantage of having big size screens which was one of reasons of people smartphone shifting demand to Samsung. IPhone has been successful to offer that feature in its IPhone 6 Plus by which it attacked Samsung’s main unique feature over IPhone. http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/18/in-the-battle-for-best-smartphone-apple-still-beats-samsung/?_php=true_type=blogs_r=0 http://www.mobileworldlive.com/slowing-demand-reported-for-samsungs-galaxy-s4 http://recode.net/2014/07/07/samsung-says-second-quarter-tablet-sales-sluggish-as-smartphone-growth-slowed/ http://maps.yankeegroup.com/ygapp/content/10fed569fe2f4661ba2b7f2d01df77e6/50/DAILYINSIGHT/0

Pilgrimage Tourism

India being a country of the pious is dotted with sacred pilgrimage centres. Thus, pilgrimage tourism in India is extremely popular. Great religions like Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism have originated on the Indian soil. The Hindu religion and place of worship are always unique to the rest of the world. To the outside world India is an orthodox country. The superstitions and the religious related aspects dominated the life in India. Despite this, Indian Philosophy preaches that every man should observe universal brotherhood and in order to achieve this noble objective, every true believer in God will have to visit sacred places and attend discourses of great people. Pilgrimage is recognized as widespread religious practice based on the belief that certain places are more powerful than others. Tirumala is one of the rare places in the globe where people gather in great number, from various parts of the world, irrespective of caste, creed, race, language and nationality. The temple beginnings are shrouded in great antiquity and its origins are still a matter of scholarly debate. Sangam literature, the earliest of Tamil literature (dated between 500 BC to AD 300) mentions Tirupati as Tiruvengadam which used to form the northernmost frontier of the Tamil kingdom. Tirupati was richly endowed by the kings and emperors of various dynasties. The Pallavas of Kanchipuram (9th century AD) Cholas of Tanjore (10th century), Pandyas of Madhura (14th century AD) and Vijayanagara kings (14th & 15th centuries) were committed devotees of Sri Venkateswara. Annually 2. 5 Crore pilgrim have darshan of the Lord. In the 2009-10 a total of 2. 5 Crores of pilgrims have had darshan of the lord. So the TTD tying do their best to provide amenities to the pilgrims. The pilgrimage tourism in Tirumala has emerged as an instrument of income and employment generation. In this article an attempt is made to study the impact of pilgrimage tourism on Tirumala.

Global Code Of Ethics And Ethics - 938 Words

MBA 605: Unit 4 Exercise Global Code of Ethics Introduction All employees and senior level executives are expected to uphold to the Global Code of Ethics in the highest ethical standards of this corporate international organization. Each employee is to abide by the laws of their country and the regulations of the organization in which they work. The Global Code of Ethics helps ensure compliance with the standards of business, ethics, and governing regulation requirements put in place. All employees and senior level executives are expected to read and understand the Global Code of Ethics and uphold these standards in their daily activities while being mindful of the organization’s policies and procedures. I. Transparency Accountability All employees, directors, supervisors, and managers are expected to be fair, transparent, accurate, and timely in disclosing of information, data, and reporting critical to the success of the business. Account records must not contain any false, vague, or misleading information or entries. If an error occurs, employees are to fully disclose and report the oversight to their supervisor immediately. Records must never be altered, destroyed, or concealed if ever to be audited, inquired by the federal government, requested by the law for litigation purposes or under subpoena. II. Confidentiality All employees, managers, supervisors, and senior level staff must take steps to safeguard all confidential information and data includingShow MoreRelatedGlobal Code Of Ethics : Ethics1407 Words   |  6 Pages Global Code of Ethics Sherry D. Martin Patten University Global Code of Ethics A global Code of Ethics has been established at [Company Name] to encourage conformity with behaviors that reflect high ethical standards. 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The Imperative Mood in Italian